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Owners & management · 10/19/2026

Council Bill Would Require Legionella Reports at 10 CFU/mL

A City Council bill, heard by the health committee on Oct. 19, would require building owners to report Legionella test results to the city health department at 10 CFU/mL, down from 1,000. Notice would be due within 24 hours. Cleaning and disinfection rules would not change. Sponsor Lynn Schulman cites deadly outbreaks in Harlem, the Upper East Side and the Bronx.

Reported by Habitat MagazineRead the original ↗

Photo: Nielsoncaetanosalmeron, CC BY 4.0

What happened

New York City lawmakers are weighing a bill that would make building owners report Legionella bacteria in cooling towers to the city's health department much earlier. Habitat Magazine reported on October 19, 2026, citing Gothamist, that the City Council's health committee was set to hold a hearing on the bill that day. Councilmember Lynn Schulman, who chairs the health committee, is the main sponsor.

Under current city rules, owners must begin disinfection within 24 hours when a tower reads 10 colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL), and retest within three to seven days. But they only have to notify the health department when levels reach 1,000 CFU/mL. The bill would lower the reporting threshold to 10 CFU/mL. Owners would have to notify the department within 24 hours of learning the results.

The bill does not change the existing cleaning and disinfection steps. At 1,000 CFU/mL or higher, owners must still take added measures, including fully cleaning and disinfecting the tower within 48 hours. The proposal follows a law that took effect in May requiring towers to be tested every 31 days instead of every three months.

The push follows recent deadly outbreaks. Habitat reports that in Harlem in 2025 the disease killed seven people and sickened more than 100. On the Upper East Side this summer it killed 11 people and sickened 94. In the Bronx last month, two people died and 17 tested positive for the bacteria.

Key facts

Proposed reporting threshold
10 CFU/mL, down from 1,000 CFU/mL
Reporting deadline
Within 24 hours of learning of the results
Hearing
City Council health committee, set for October 19, 2026
Main sponsor
Councilmember Lynn Schulman, chair of the health committee
Agency notified
NYC health department
Current rule at 10 CFU/mL
Begin disinfection within 24 hours and retest within three to seven days
Current rule at 1,000 CFU/mL
Notify the health department and fully clean and disinfect the tower within 48 hours, among other measures
Testing frequency
Every 31 days since May, up from every three months

What it means

Landlords

If your building has a rooftop cooling tower, you would have to report much lower Legionella readings to the health department within 24 hours. Make sure your testing vendor sends results quickly and someone is assigned to file the report.

Buyers and owners

Co-op and condo boards with cooling towers should expect more reporting work on top of the monthly testing that started in May. Boards may want to review contracts with water treatment vendors and managing agents now.

Tenants and voucher holders

The goal is to let health officials know about bacteria problems earlier, before they grow into an outbreak. The bill does not change the cleaning steps owners already must take.

The highlights

  1. Owners now must notify the health department only at 1,000 CFU/mL.
  2. The bill would require notice within 24 hours of learning the test results.
  3. Since May, cooling towers must be tested every 31 days, not every three months.

Why it matters Landlords

Owners with cooling towers could face a new 24-hour reporting duty at much lower bacteria levels.

What to do: Review your cooling tower testing and reporting steps with your water treatment vendor.

Not known yet

  • Whether the bill will pass and when it would take effect
  • What penalties owners would face for late or missed reports
  • Whether reported results would be made public or shared with residents
  • Whether owners would face added costs to comply

Background

New York City requires building owners with cooling towers to register them with the city and follow testing, maintenance and disinfection rules enforced by the health department. Cooling towers are common on larger residential and commercial buildings. Proposed changes to city law go through City Council committee hearings before any vote by the full Council.

Summary written by Bulwark from Habitat Magazine’s reporting. The original story is at habitatmag.com. This is general information, not legal advice.

Brooklyn, NY

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